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Macro & Economy

GDP, inflation, central bank decisions, sovereign debt, and what the World Bank and IMF are publishing about African economies.

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Naira banknotes beside a smartphone in Lagos, Nigeria. Photo: Benjamin Dada / Unsplash
Macro & Economy

Nigeria Foreign Loans: Tinubu Asks the Senate for $20.52 Billion and €1.05 Billion, With No Project List Attached

Nigeria foreign loans request: Tinubu wants Senate approval for $20.52bn and €1.05bn for 2026–2027. What the letter says, what it leaves out, and what's next.

4 min read

Aerial view of Victoria Island, Lagos, with a speedboat crossing the lagoon beside a busy bridge and the city skyline
Macro & Economy

Bank of Industry Lending Target: BOI Wants N1.85 Trillion a Year by 2027, Three Times What It Lent in 2025

Bank of Industry lending is set to rise to N1.85 trillion a year by 2027, from N625 billion in 2025, MD Olasupo Olusi says. The targets, the funding and the risks.

4 min read

Aerial view of Victoria Island, Lagos, with boats on the lagoon above a navy band carrying the headline private sector credit falls N537.6bn
Macro & Economy

Nigeria Private Sector Credit Falls N537.6bn in September Despite the CBN's Biggest Rate Cut Since 2006

Nigeria's private sector credit fell N537.6bn to N83.93trn in September, even after the CBN's 350bp rate cut. What is holding back bank lending in Nigeria.

4 min read

Bundles of naira banknotes on a dark table
Macro & Economy

Nigeria Money Supply Jumps N7.5 Trillion in September to N146.6 Trillion

Nigeria money supply rose 5.4% in September to N146.6 trillion after a flat August, CBN data show. What drove the jump and what it could mean for inflation.

4 min read

Quiet Johannesburg city street with traffic lights and office blocks
Macro & Economy

South Africa Inflation Rises to 4.5% as Transport Costs Jump 10.8%

South Africa inflation rose to 4.5% in September from 4.4%, driven by a 10.8% jump in transport costs, keeping prices well above the SARB's 3% target.

4 min read

Market Pulse Africa cover card for the Kano budget article, showing the headline and logo over a dark navy panel with a government building silhouette.
Macro & Economy

Kano cuts 2026 budget by N276 billion, cites FAAC revenue shortfall

Kano State has cut its 2026 budget by about N276 billion after FAAC receipts fell short. Here is what the numbers show, what happens to capital projects, and what to check in the revised budget.

4 min read

Cape Town's V&A Waterfront harbour and city buildings beneath Table Mountain on a clear day
Macro & Economy

South Africa MTBPS Preview: A R50bn–R70bn Tax Windfall Meets Weak Growth

South Africa MTBPS preview: economists see a R50bn to R70bn tax windfall from gold and mining, but weak growth and oil costs put spending under pressure.

5 min read

Nairobi skyline on a sunny day above a navy band with the Market Pulse Africa logo and the headline Kenya's economy grows 5.1% in Q2
Macro & Economy

Kenya GDP Growth Holds at 5.1% in Q2 2026 Despite $104 Oil

Kenya GDP growth reached 5.1% in Q2 2026, up from 4.9% a year earlier, as electricity, hotels and ICT outpaced farming. What it means for rates and the shilling.

4 min read

Folded stack of Nigerian one-thousand naira notes under blue light on a dark table
Macro & Economy

Nigeria Debt Interest Hits 124% of Revenue as Finance Ministry Disputes World Bank

Nigeria debt interest reached N7.7trn in H1 2026, 124% of federal revenue, says the World Bank. The Finance Ministry says the comparison misleads.

5 min read

Crowded open-air market street in Lagos with traders carrying goods on their heads, above a navy band with the Market Pulse Africa logo
Macro & Economy

Nigeria Inflation Falls to 14.63%, Its Lowest Since 2025, but Living Costs Still Bite

Nigeria inflation eased to 14.63% in September, the lowest since 2025, yet food inflation stayed near 19.6% and households say prices are still too high.

3 min read

Market Pulse Africa cover card for the fiat-to-crypto article, showing the headline and logo over a dark navy panel with a digital currency symbol.
Macro & Economy

The fiat-to-crypto pipeline: How public funds bypass Nigeria’s financial safeguards

Public funds are allegedly moving through banks, fintechs and private firms into crypto wallets. Here is what the EFCC has said, what is still unknown, and where Nigeria's safeguards are weakest.

5 min read

Nairobi's skyline of office towers rising above green tree cover on a sunny day.
Macro & Economy

World Bank raises Sub-Saharan Africa's 2026 growth forecast to 4.3%

The World Bank now expects Sub-Saharan Africa to grow 4.3% in 2026, with upgrades for Nigeria, Angola, Ethiopia and Zambia. But inflation is rising and debt costs still bite.

3 min read